A Comprehensive Guide to Leveling an Above Ground Pool: Steps, Tips, and Tools

An above ground pool is an excellent addition to any backyard, providing a fun and refreshing way to cool off during the hot summer months. However, proper installation is crucial to ensure the pool’s stability, longevity, and safety. One of the essential aspects of pool installation is ensuring the pool is level. In this article, we’ll provide a detailed guide on how to level an above ground pool, including the steps, tips, tools, and materials you’ll need.

Tools and Materials

1. Long wooden stake or metal rebar
2. String
3. Line level
4. Shovel
5. Tamper or plate compactor (can be rented)
6. Carpenter’s level
7. Builder’s sand (optional)
8. Landscape fabric (optional)

Step-by-Step Guide to Leveling an Above Ground Pool

Step 1: Choose the pool site

Select a flat, open area for your pool, free of rocks, roots, or other obstructions. Consider factors such as sunlight exposure, proximity to electrical outlets, and distance from your house for easy access.

Step 2: Mark the pool’s perimeter

Using the wooden stake or metal rebar, mark the center of your pool area. Attach a string to the stake, and measure out half the pool’s diameter. Walk around the stake, marking the pool’s perimeter with spray paint or by driving small stakes into the ground.

Step 3: Remove sod and level the ground

Using a shovel, remove the sod within the marked pool area. Begin leveling the ground by removing soil from the high areas and adding it to the low areas. It’s essential to level the entire pool area, not just the perimeter.

Step 4: Check the level

Attach a line level to the string and walk around the pool perimeter, making sure the string remains level. If you notice any low or high areas, adjust the soil accordingly. Use a carpenter’s level to verify the ground is level in both the X and Y axes.

Step 5: Compact the ground

Use a tamper or rent a plate compactor to compact the soil firmly. This step is crucial to prevent the ground from settling unevenly once the pool is filled with water.

Step 6: Add a layer of sand (optional)

Although not necessary, some pool owners prefer to add a 1-2 inch layer of builder’s sand to provide a smoother and more forgiving surface for the pool liner. Spread the sand evenly and compact it with the tamper or plate compactor.

Step 7: Install landscape fabric (optional)

To prevent weeds or grass from growing beneath the pool, you may choose to install landscape fabric on the leveled ground. Secure the fabric with landscape staples to prevent shifting.

Step 8: Assemble the pool

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to assemble your above ground pool on the leveled site.

Step 9: Final level check

Before filling your pool with water, perform a final check to ensure the pool is level. Place a carpenter’s level on the top rail of the pool in multiple locations to verify that it is level.

Tips for Leveling an Above Ground Pool

1. Take your time: Leveling the ground can be a time-consuming process. Be patient, and make sure you’re thorough in your efforts to ensure a level and stable pool foundation.
2. Do not build up low areas with sand: Adding sand to low areas can lead to an unstable foundation as the sand shifts over time. Instead, remove soil from high areas to create a level surface.
3. Consult your pool’s installation manual: Be sure to follow any specific leveling instructions provided by your pool’s manufacturer.

Leveling an above ground pool is a crucial step in the installation process. A level pool ensures a stable foundation, prolongs the pool’s lifespan, and promotes safety. By following this comprehensive guide, you can successfully level your pool site and enjoy a fun and refreshing backyard oasis. Remember, it’s essential to be patient and thorough during the leveling process, as this will pay off in the long run, ensuring many enjoyable seasons with your above ground pool.